BAMP Issues Heatwave Recommendations for Schools Amidst Rising Health Risks for Barbados Children

The Barbados Association of Medical Practitioners (BAMP), through its Paediatric Task Force, has issued recommendations for schools to reduce the impacts of the current heatwave on the island’s children.

The Task Force, which has shared a report outlining risk reduction strategies and information on the symptoms and consequences of heat-related illness with the Ministry of Education, Technological and Vocational Training, stated that the current heatwave posed a significant health risk, particularly to students.

“As we navigate the sweltering heat…the soaring temperatures pose additional challenges to the usual back-to-school adjustments for teachers, parents, and students. It is imperative that we remain vigilant about the potential adverse effects of higher environmental temperatures on children’s health and well-being. To this end, proactive measures must be taken to minimise the unwanted impact,” the report said.

It further stated that a comprehensive approach, encompassing homes, schools, transportation, playgrounds, and public spaces, was needed to mitigate the risks associated with elevated temperatures.

Some of the risk reduction strategies recommended

by the Task Force include:

• Hydration: Ensure easy access to drinking water. Encourage the use of reusable water bottles to minimise waste. Water is the optimal fluid but consider electrolyte-supplemented beverages like sports drinks for those who sweat excessively after participating in at least one hour of physical exercise. Avoid sugary drinks and caffeinated beverages, as they can exacerbate dehydration.

• Wearing lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-coloured natural fabric clothing, which can help mitigate the impact of extreme heat. Schools may consider allowing casual attire, such as “Cool Clothes” days, as an alternative to uniforms, even on non-Physical Education days. Hats should be worn in direct sunlight to reduce the risk of overheating.

• Adapted physical activity: Modify physical exercise routines, both in terms of timing and intensity. It is recommended to avoid school physical education in unshaded or poorly ventilated areas between 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. While the importance of keeping children active is recognised, it must be balanced with the increased risk of heat-related illnesses. Consider reducing the duration and intensity of active exercise sessions by 30 per cent.

• Providing designated cooling areas: Establish specially cooled areas or “cool corners” where mildly affected individuals can recover. These areas should be equipped with fans, readily available fluids, cold compresses, and knowledgeable monitors.